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Margaret Little : ウィキペディア英語版 | Margaret Little Margaret I. Little (1901-1994) was a psychoanalyst of the British Middle Group, and an influential figure in the creation of object relations theory, particularly as an early proponent of the utility of countertransference in the analytic process.〔P. Casement, ''Further Learning from the Patient'' (1990) p. 12 and p. 180n〕 ==Training and contributions== Little's first analysis was with Ella Freeman Sharpe, and her second with D. W. Winnicott; and it was out of her experiences as analysand that she wrote her seminal article of 1951 on 'Counter-transference and the patient's response to it'.〔L. A. Kirshner, ''Having a Life'' (2013) p. 23〕 There she insisted on the element of reality in the patient's perception of the analyst, and the way it could serve as a mirror for the analyst in illuminating the countertransference.〔C. Holmes, ''The Paradox of Countertransference'' (2005) p. 12 and p. 185〕 She continued her exploration of the total quality of the analyst's response to the patient in later writings.〔Janet Malcolm, ''Psychoanalysis: The Impossible Profession'' (1988) p. 137〕 She also took issue with what she saw as the coercive side of free association, maintaining that "We no longer 'require' our patients to tell us everything that is in their minds. On the contrary, we give them permission to do so".〔Quoted in P. Casement, ''Further Learning from the Patient'' (1990) p. 160〕
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